Wetlands and Mangroves of Sri Lanka: Discovering Bundala National Park and Muthurajawela Swamp

Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is located in southern Sri Lanka, near Hambantota. It is the country's first wetland to be designated a Ramsar site—an international designation for waterfowl habitats worthy of conservation. The park consists of lagoons, salt flats, swamps, and sand dunes that are home to a wide variety of animals and plants.

Bundala is particularly known for its rich birdlife. Thousands of migratory birds arrive here every year, including greater flamingos, storks, ducks, and herons. Many native bird species, such as bee-eaters, kingfishers, and eagles, can also be found here. The best time for birdwatching is between September and March, when the migratory birds arrive.

In addition to birds, the park is also home to elephants, crocodiles, monkeys, and monitor lizards. Safari drives through the park allow you to enjoy both the impressive birdlife and the beautiful wetland landscape.

Muthurajawela Wetland

The Muthurajawela Swamp is a coastal wetland north of Colombo. It is one of the largest saltwater swamps in Sri Lanka and is known for its dense mangrove forests and rich biodiversity. The name "Muthurajawela" means "swamp of the royal treasure"—a fitting name for this hidden natural gem.

This wetland is home to many species of birds, fish, butterflies, and reptiles. Boat trips through the swamp lead along tranquil waterways lined with mangrove trees. You can spot purple herons, cormorants, moorhens, water monitor lizards, and, with a little luck, even crocodiles.

Due to its proximity to the city, Muthurajawela is an ideal place for a quick getaway into the countryside. The calm waters, lush vegetation, and bird song make the visit a relaxing and refreshing experience.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka's wetlands and mangroves are tranquil yet vibrant places full of natural beauty. Bundala National Park delights with expansive lagoons, colorful birds, and wildlife, while the Muthurajawela Swamp offers an up-close look at mangrove forests and tranquil waterways. These ecosystems are not only beautiful to explore but also important for environmental protection. A visit to these areas allows you to experience the island's tranquil side and learn about Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity.